How to season Pumpkin with wild fennel seeds and chilly

Pumpkin has a relatively recent history in Sicily and across southern Italy. While cucuzza, the traditional Sicilian squash, was already known in Roman times, pumpkins like these came from the Americas — yet, as with many good things, they adapted beautifully to our Mediterranean soil and climate. 

On our regenerative farm in Sicily, pumpkin is a staple of autumn harvests. Even if we use all year around because its so easy to keep it. While this squash originated in the Americas, its adaptation to Mediterranean climates and local traditions has made it a beloved ingredient in rustic Sicilian kitchens. Wild fennel seeds — gathered from our fields and terraces — add an herbaceous aroma that speaks of the land itself. This recipe is not just a way to cook pumpkin; it reflects a way of eating rooted in simplicity, seasonality, and respect for what the earth offers us.

On our regenerative farm in Sicily, we still cook them in the old way: gently stewed with garlic, wild fennel seeds, chilly flakes and extra virgin olive oil. This is one of the most authentic farm-to-table Sicilian recipes, often prepared during our cooking classes in Sicily, where visitors can experience the genuine taste of Sicilian home cooking surrounded by the scents of the countryside.

Ingredients

    • 1 small pumpkin or a butternut squash or similar (about 1 kg with the peel)
    • 3 cloves of garlic
    • 3 Tbsp Extra Virgin Olive Oil
    • 1 handful of fennel seeds (about 2-1/2 Tbsp)
    • Salt to taste
    • Hot red pepper flakes
    • Good quality Red Vinegar (no balsamic) 

    Directions

    Clean the pumpkin and remove the peel and seeds (set aside the seeds for another use!), then cut the pumpkin into small pieces.

    Take a heavy-bottomed pan and cover the bottom with extra virgin olive oil, add the garlic cloves and lightly golden.

    As soon as the garlic begins to fry, add the red pepper flakes (optional), the diced pumpkin, fennel seeds and season with salt, then cover with the lid.

    At this point, cook the pumpkin covered for about 15 minutes on simmer, until soft when pierced with a paring knife. 

    For an extra taste, add half a glass of good red vinegar and caramelize it.

    Serve immediately and enjoy!

    This recipe comes from the rural culinary tradition of southeastern Sicily, where cooking always started from seasonal ingredients and agricultural life.

    This is one of those dishes that we often prepare when people visit the farm.
    It is also one of the recipes that guests particularly enjoy during our farm-to-table experience.